In the knee joint, there is a layer of smooth cartilage on the lower end of the femur (thigh bone), the upper end of the tibia (shin bone), and the undersurface of the kneecap (patella). This cartilage serves as a cushion and allows for smooth motion of the knee. Arthritis develops when the smooth cartilage wears away. The knee can then become stiff, swollen and painful. Eventually, the cartilage can wear down to the bone and the bones can rub against one another, causing more pain.
Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. Replacement of the worn cartilage with the metal and plastic implant creates a new, smooth cushion and a functioning joint.
In the knee joint, there is a layer of smooth cartilage on the lower end of the femur (thigh bone), the upper end of the tibia (shin bone), and the undersurface of the kneecap (patella). This cartilage serves as a cushion and allows for smooth motion of the knee. Arthritis develops when the smooth cartilage wears away. The knee can then become stiff, swollen and painful. Eventually, the cartilage can wear down to the bone and the bones can rub against one another, causing more pain.
The Aneasthesia is a spinal Aneasthesia where you will feel numbness, loss of pain and sensation in lower half of your body. Sometimes Epidural analgesia may be added if you need surgery for both the knees and pain control.
Knee Replacement surgery is one of the most successful surgeries. Typically the knee replacement surgery lasts between 1-2 hours
You will be admitted to the hospital on the day of your surgery and the surgical procedure will last approximately one to two hours. Your care after surgery will include a one to three day comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation program. You will receive physical and occupational therapy to ensure a successful recovery.
Many of our patients who have a total knee replacement go home within 2 days. You will have physical therapy beginning on the day of your surgery, which will help our care team decide when you can safely be discharged.
After the knee Replacement surgery , you will be under observation in the post operative unit for 3-4 hours and later shifted to your room/ward. We will be checking your vital signs frequently before you go to the room/ward and the monitoring continues even after you get into your room. We will get you up and moving sometime in the evening or the next morning, starting you on your road to recovery.
Throughout your hospitalization, our team will frequently evaluate your pain level because pain symptoms vary from person to person, and we want to ensure your pain control is tailored to your needs. However, Some level of pain after surgery is to be expected. With Advanced pain management protocols we make sure your post operative period is less painful and more comfortable..
Knee replacement surgery, like any surgery, carries risks. They include Infection, Blood clots in the leg veins,Nerve damage, continuous pain. However with latest surgical techniques and treatment protocols, the risk is generally less than 1%. You will be under utmost care and medication to prevent these complications.
Your recovery starts from the evening of your surgery. You will able to walk with support from the next day of surgery. U can use the washroom on your own from the next day of surgery. Post operative physiotherapy will start from Day 1, a few weeks under supervision and later , a few weeks on your own. U will be able to do your daily routine, 4-6 weeks after surgery. Most patients completely recover from knee replacement surgery within 3 months.